Warfare engulfed Scotland during the early 14^th century AD as its inhabitants defended themselves against invasions by the Kingdom of England. This First War of Independence featured great battles, such as the one at Bothwell Castle and at Bannockburn, and produced (in)famous warriors like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.

Theme: The First War of Scottish Independence

• Arnold Blumberg, 'Historical introduction'.
• The Source – Murray Dahm, 'Blind Harry’s Wallace and the sources for William Wallace.'
• Sidney Dean, 'Highlanders and Hobies – Scottish assymmatric warfare'.
• Stephen Bennett, 'William Wallace – guardian of the Scots'.
• Vassilis Pergalias, 'The sieges of Bothwell Castle'.
• Owen Rees, 'The Battle of Bannockburn'.
• Tobias Capwell, 'Arms and armour of the First Scottish War of Independence'.

Features:

• Blacksmithing – Graham Ashford, 'The process of making greaves'.
• The Campaign – Martin Mino, 'Great Moravia – between East and West'.
• Special – Filippo Donvito, 'The last Condottiere'.